CloudFlare too many redirects on proxied domain
If you've switched DNS to CloudFlare and you're noticing that your site fails to load when you enable the proxy and reports something like "Too many redirects" then you should just need a small configuration change. You probably have to switch your SSL/TLS option from "Automatic SSL/TLS (default)" to "Custom SSL/TLS" and then switch from "Flexible" to "Full (strict)".
If you don't have a "real" certificate for your backend server you may need to choose "Full" instead of "Full (strict)".